BiRefNet General vs IS-Net

37 examples, 37 with ground truth. Lower is better. Use the view controls on each row to switch between transparency, chroma key, and alpha matte on all outputs.

MetricBiRefNet GeneralIS-Net
MGE (Edge Quality)0.064760.08337
MAE (Overall Accuracy)0.056940.08659
Connectivity0.056360.08562
Original photo: autumn bouquet vase
Ground Truth alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.05164
MAE
0.01051
Conn.
0.00860
IS-Net
MGE
0.12449
MAE
0.07297
Conn.
0.06980
Original photo: balcony flower planter bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.06089
MAE
0.03207
Conn.
0.03135
IS-Net
MGE
0.06655
MAE
0.22381
Conn.
0.22360
Original photo: balcony plant bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.06130
MAE
0.01128
Conn.
0.01096
IS-Net
MGE
0.07657
MAE
0.06137
Conn.
0.06394
Original photo: bearded man portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01673
MAE
0.00895
Conn.
0.00713
IS-Net
MGE
0.02615
MAE
0.01341
Conn.
0.01185
Original photo: bike handlebar near beach
Ground Truth alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.02841
MAE
0.00747
Conn.
0.00708
IS-Net
MGE
0.03013
MAE
0.00528
Conn.
0.00464
Original photo: blowing dandelion seeds
Ground Truth alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.04911
MAE
0.01525
Conn.
0.01362
IS-Net
MGE
0.06105
MAE
0.02702
Conn.
0.02405
Original photo: campfire flames night
Ground Truth alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.03878
MAE
0.01145
Conn.
0.01170
IS-Net
MGE
0.03522
MAE
0.02263
Conn.
0.02122
Original photo: cargo ebike park tracks
Ground Truth alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.08066
MAE
0.01395
Conn.
0.01311
IS-Net
MGE
0.08820
MAE
0.01739
Conn.
0.01604
Original photo: compound leaf raindrops
Ground Truth alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.02619
MAE
0.00475
Conn.
0.00359
IS-Net
MGE
0.04268
MAE
0.06100
Conn.
0.05949
Original photo: confetti sunset portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.03370
MAE
0.01148
Conn.
0.01015
IS-Net
MGE
0.05411
MAE
0.02930
Conn.
0.02823
Original photo: cyclist motion blur field
Ground Truth alpha matte: cyclist motion blur field
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: cyclist motion blur field
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: cyclist motion blur field
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.07350
MAE
0.01472
Conn.
0.01452
IS-Net
MGE
0.06718
MAE
0.01971
Conn.
0.01778
Original photo: dried flowers clay vase
Ground Truth alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.04902
MAE
0.00965
Conn.
0.00845
IS-Net
MGE
0.05507
MAE
0.01320
Conn.
0.01178
Original photo: elderly man running blur
Ground Truth alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01263
MAE
0.00370
Conn.
0.00266
IS-Net
MGE
0.01957
MAE
0.00658
Conn.
0.00563
Original photo: grass seed stem bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.04433
MAE
0.00942
Conn.
0.00934
IS-Net
MGE
0.04879
MAE
0.01407
Conn.
0.01423
Original photo: hanging plant window
Ground Truth alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.07464
MAE
0.01590
Conn.
0.01520
IS-Net
MGE
0.12660
MAE
0.08300
Conn.
0.08018
Original photo: messy bun cityscape
Ground Truth alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01940
MAE
0.00869
Conn.
0.00767
IS-Net
MGE
0.03633
MAE
0.02418
Conn.
0.02425
Original photo: messy hair bearded portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01867
MAE
0.01305
Conn.
0.01152
IS-Net
MGE
0.03501
MAE
0.02718
Conn.
0.02617
Original photo: orange berries branch
Ground Truth alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.08035
MAE
0.02283
Conn.
0.02099
IS-Net
MGE
0.17796
MAE
0.27290
Conn.
0.27664
Original photo: red flower balcony bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.02727
MAE
0.00459
Conn.
0.00401
IS-Net
MGE
0.08141
MAE
0.05662
Conn.
0.05412
Original photo: rocky coast bush foreground
Ground Truth alpha matte: rocky coast bush foreground
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: rocky coast bush foreground
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: rocky coast bush foreground
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.34795
MAE
0.46062
Conn.
0.47012
IS-Net
MGE
0.33448
MAE
0.46974
Conn.
0.48246
Original photo: small fishing boat bw
Ground Truth alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.03023
MAE
0.00675
Conn.
0.00548
IS-Net
MGE
0.05076
MAE
0.01701
Conn.
0.01449
Original photo: smiling man seaside sunset
Ground Truth alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01159
MAE
0.00830
Conn.
0.00688
IS-Net
MGE
0.01823
MAE
0.01416
Conn.
0.01331
Original photo: smiling woman seaside
Ground Truth alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01939
MAE
0.00754
Conn.
0.00501
IS-Net
MGE
0.03478
MAE
0.02152
Conn.
0.01752
Original photo: spoked bike wheel
Ground Truth alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.05645
MAE
0.00930
Conn.
0.00850
IS-Net
MGE
0.06092
MAE
0.01037
Conn.
0.00923
Original photo: sprinter motion blur
Ground Truth alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.03070
MAE
0.01848
Conn.
0.01790
IS-Net
MGE
0.03269
MAE
0.03657
Conn.
0.03447
Original photo: street dancer studio pose
Ground Truth alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01599
MAE
0.00337
Conn.
0.00219
IS-Net
MGE
0.02644
MAE
0.00537
Conn.
0.00451
Original photo: street portrait man
Ground Truth alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01045
MAE
0.00402
Conn.
0.00262
IS-Net
MGE
0.01871
MAE
0.00612
Conn.
0.00494
Original photo: sunset field portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.02125
MAE
0.00843
Conn.
0.00666
IS-Net
MGE
0.03361
MAE
0.02629
Conn.
0.02443
Original photo: tabby cat portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.05709
MAE
0.02184
Conn.
0.02052
IS-Net
MGE
0.06968
MAE
0.02905
Conn.
0.02494
Original photo: terrier dog mugshot
Ground Truth alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.08856
MAE
0.06629
Conn.
0.06887
IS-Net
MGE
0.08788
MAE
0.05431
Conn.
0.05123
Original photo: trigonometry notes whiteboard
Ground Truth alpha matte: trigonometry notes whiteboard
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: trigonometry notes whiteboard
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: trigonometry notes whiteboard
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.45101
MAE
0.90677
Conn.
0.91173
IS-Net
MGE
0.56277
MAE
0.90155
Conn.
0.90653
Original photo: two bikes field
Ground Truth alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.12912
MAE
0.08314
Conn.
0.08233
IS-Net
MGE
0.10144
MAE
0.02800
Conn.
0.02763
Original photo: two gravel bikes park
Ground Truth alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.12194
MAE
0.02224
Conn.
0.02147
IS-Net
MGE
0.11987
MAE
0.02251
Conn.
0.02072
Original photo: white chess pieces tournament
Ground Truth alpha matte: white chess pieces tournament
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: white chess pieces tournament
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: white chess pieces tournament
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.06271
MAE
0.21489
Conn.
0.21447
IS-Net
MGE
0.08196
MAE
0.35117
Conn.
0.35466
Original photo: windblown curly hair backpack
Ground Truth alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.03058
MAE
0.00983
Conn.
0.00802
IS-Net
MGE
0.06492
MAE
0.02734
Conn.
0.02722
Original photo: windblown curly portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.04706
MAE
0.01840
Conn.
0.01632
IS-Net
MGE
0.10094
MAE
0.10320
Conn.
0.09046
Original photo: woman street portrait glasses
Ground Truth alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
BiRefNet General alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
IS-Net alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
BiRefNet General
MGE
0.01689
MAE
0.00690
Conn.
0.00444
IS-Net
MGE
0.03163
MAE
0.02776
Conn.
0.02542

Methodology

  • Alpha mattes are grayscale masks encoding per-pixel foreground probability. They capture fine edge detail (hair, fur, semi-transparent regions) that binary masks discard.
  • Metrics are computed by comparing predicted mattes against a ground-truth reference: MGE measures edge sharpness, MAE measures pixel-level accuracy, and Connectivity penalises fragmented foreground regions. All three are lower-is-better.
  • Scores are shown as ? when no ground-truth matte is available for that image. See the alpha matting evaluation benchmark for details on the evaluation methodology.