BiRefNet General
Open weights · commercially permissiveLicense: MIT
BiRefNet Massive
Open weights · commercially permissiveLicense: MIT

birefnet-general vs birefnet-massive

Quantitative comparison: 34 images scored against ground-truth mattes. Lower is better. Use the view controls on each row to switch between transparency, chroma key, and alpha matte on all outputs.

Metricbirefnet-generalbirefnet-massive
MGE (Edge Quality)0.04117 ✓0.04789
MAE (Overall Accuracy)0.01632 ✓0.02234
Original photo: autumn bouquet vase
Ground Truth alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03911✓
MAE
0.00742✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.08779
MAE
0.03215
Original photo: balcony flower planter bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.05151✓
MAE
0.02941✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.06524
MAE
0.22443
Original photo: balcony plant bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03935
MAE
0.00627
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03289✓
MAE
0.00524✓
Original photo: bearded man portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01441✓
MAE
0.00777✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02357
MAE
0.00949
Original photo: bike handlebar near beach
Ground Truth alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02280
MAE
0.00639
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01515✓
MAE
0.00255✓
Original photo: blowing dandelion seeds
Ground Truth alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.05248
MAE
0.01589
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04678✓
MAE
0.01543✓
Original photo: campfire flames night
Ground Truth alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03986
MAE
0.01194
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02603✓
MAE
0.00953✓
Original photo: cargo ebike park tracks
Ground Truth alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.06897
MAE
0.01163
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.06309✓
MAE
0.01117✓
Original photo: compound leaf raindrops
Ground Truth alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02118✓
MAE
0.00394✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02421
MAE
0.00473
Original photo: confetti sunset portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03558✓
MAE
0.01109✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03806
MAE
0.01303
Original photo: cyclist motion blur field
Ground Truth alpha matte: cyclist motion blur field
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: cyclist motion blur field
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: cyclist motion blur field
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.04585✓
MAE
0.00903✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04698
MAE
0.01346
Original photo: dried flowers clay vase
Ground Truth alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.04642✓
MAE
0.00943✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04706
MAE
0.00964
Original photo: elderly man running blur
Ground Truth alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02089✓
MAE
0.00573✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02171
MAE
0.01033
Original photo: grass seed stem bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03183
MAE
0.00786
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02978✓
MAE
0.00774✓
Original photo: hanging plant window
Ground Truth alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.05580✓
MAE
0.01033✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.06964
MAE
0.01467
Original photo: messy bun cityscape
Ground Truth alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01899✓
MAE
0.00728✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04751
MAE
0.02203
Original photo: messy hair bearded portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01820✓
MAE
0.01234✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02909
MAE
0.01790
Original photo: orange berries branch
Ground Truth alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.08594✓
MAE
0.02513✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.09822
MAE
0.03573
Original photo: red flower balcony bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01814
MAE
0.00291✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01614✓
MAE
0.00291
Original photo: small fishing boat bw
Ground Truth alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02291✓
MAE
0.00565✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03223
MAE
0.00654
Original photo: smiling man seaside sunset
Ground Truth alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.00578✓
MAE
0.00237✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01128
MAE
0.00504
Original photo: smiling woman seaside
Ground Truth alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01608✓
MAE
0.00625✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.06164
MAE
0.04938
Original photo: spoked bike wheel
Ground Truth alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03751✓
MAE
0.00610✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03880
MAE
0.00657
Original photo: sprinter motion blur
Ground Truth alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03350✓
MAE
0.02219✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04063
MAE
0.03091
Original photo: street dancer studio pose
Ground Truth alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01732✓
MAE
0.00341✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02280
MAE
0.00450
Original photo: street portrait man
Ground Truth alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.00992✓
MAE
0.00353✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01898
MAE
0.00647
Original photo: sunset field portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01705✓
MAE
0.00698✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.05230
MAE
0.01700
Original photo: tabby cat portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.05592
MAE
0.07340
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04452✓
MAE
0.01430✓
Original photo: terrier dog mugshot
Ground Truth alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.11893✓
MAE
0.06936
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.12430
MAE
0.04741✓
Original photo: two bikes field
Ground Truth alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.13372
MAE
0.09454
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.09991✓
MAE
0.01996✓
Original photo: two gravel bikes park
Ground Truth alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.09324
MAE
0.01624
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.07595✓
MAE
0.01400✓
Original photo: windblown curly hair backpack
Ground Truth alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03565✓
MAE
0.01114✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.05668
MAE
0.01968
Original photo: windblown curly portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.05451✓
MAE
0.01951✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.08162
MAE
0.03282
Original photo: woman street portrait glasses
Ground Truth alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02037✓
MAE
0.01244✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03768
MAE
0.02286

Methodology

  • Alpha mattes are grayscale masks encoding per-pixel foreground probability. They capture fine edge detail (hair, fur, semi-transparent regions) that binary masks discard.
  • Metrics are computed by comparing predicted mattes against a ground-truth reference: MGE measures edge sharpness and MAE measures pixel-level accuracy. Both are lower-is-better.
  • Scored images come from Bench v0, where every image has a ground-truth matte. The benchmark page has the full methodology and per-image scores for every model (CSV / JSON).