BiRefNet General
Open weights · commercially permissiveLicense: MIT
BiRefNet Massive
Open weights · commercially permissiveLicense: MIT

birefnet-general vs birefnet-massive

Quantitative comparison: 33 images scored against ground-truth mattes. Lower is better. Use the view controls on each row to switch between transparency, chroma key, and alpha matte on all outputs.

Metricbirefnet-generalbirefnet-massive
MGE (Edge Quality)0.03384 ✓0.03965
MAE (Overall Accuracy)0.01691 ✓0.02234
Original photo: autumn bouquet vase
Ground Truth alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: autumn bouquet vase
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03450✓
MAE
0.00754✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.05840
MAE
0.03213
Original photo: balcony flower planter bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: balcony flower planter bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03391✓
MAE
0.02906✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03695
MAE
0.22434
Original photo: balcony plant bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: balcony plant bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03369
MAE
0.00657
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03036✓
MAE
0.00569✓
Original photo: bearded man portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: bearded man portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01534✓
MAE
0.00932
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01950
MAE
0.00826✓
Original photo: bike handlebar near beach
Ground Truth alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: bike handlebar near beach
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01776
MAE
0.00662
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01413✓
MAE
0.00270✓
Original photo: blowing dandelion seeds
Ground Truth alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: blowing dandelion seeds
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.05518
MAE
0.02445
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.05214✓
MAE
0.02378✓
Original photo: campfire flames night
Ground Truth alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: campfire flames night
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02070✓
MAE
0.00960✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02709
MAE
0.01414
Original photo: cargo ebike park tracks
Ground Truth alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: cargo ebike park tracks
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.06499
MAE
0.01274
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.06317✓
MAE
0.01272✓
Original photo: compound leaf raindrops
Ground Truth alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: compound leaf raindrops
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01420✓
MAE
0.00333✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01567
MAE
0.00398
Original photo: confetti sunset portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: confetti sunset portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03582
MAE
0.01162
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03000✓
MAE
0.00914✓
Original photo: dried flowers clay vase
Ground Truth alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: dried flowers clay vase
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02967✓
MAE
0.00716✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03776
MAE
0.01013
Original photo: elderly man running blur
Ground Truth alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: elderly man running blur
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01780✓
MAE
0.00511✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01792
MAE
0.00976
Original photo: grass seed stem bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: grass seed stem bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02221
MAE
0.00778
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01997✓
MAE
0.00759✓
Original photo: hanging plant window
Ground Truth alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: hanging plant window
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.04873✓
MAE
0.01122✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.05595
MAE
0.01593
Original photo: messy bun cityscape
Ground Truth alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: messy bun cityscape
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01818✓
MAE
0.00827✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04070
MAE
0.02035
Original photo: messy hair bearded portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: messy hair bearded portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01969✓
MAE
0.01374✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02327
MAE
0.01633
Original photo: orange berries branch
Ground Truth alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: orange berries branch
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.05570✓
MAE
0.02558✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.06721
MAE
0.03654
Original photo: red flower balcony bokeh
Ground Truth alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: red flower balcony bokeh
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01467✓
MAE
0.00332✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01545
MAE
0.00387
Original photo: small fishing boat bw
Ground Truth alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: small fishing boat bw
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02090✓
MAE
0.00612
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02449
MAE
0.00583✓
Original photo: smiling man seaside sunset
Ground Truth alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: smiling man seaside sunset
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.00619✓
MAE
0.00277✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.00943
MAE
0.00447
Original photo: smiling woman seaside
Ground Truth alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: smiling woman seaside
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01810✓
MAE
0.00714✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.05837
MAE
0.04824
Original photo: spoked bike wheel
Ground Truth alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: spoked bike wheel
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03517✓
MAE
0.00648✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03597
MAE
0.00685
Original photo: sprinter motion blur
Ground Truth alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: sprinter motion blur
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.02895✓
MAE
0.02783✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03465
MAE
0.03383
Original photo: street dancer studio pose
Ground Truth alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: street dancer studio pose
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01442✓
MAE
0.00315✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01852
MAE
0.00400
Original photo: street portrait man
Ground Truth alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: street portrait man
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01079✓
MAE
0.00372✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.01949
MAE
0.00672
Original photo: sunset field portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: sunset field portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01879✓
MAE
0.00851✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04253
MAE
0.01640
Original photo: tabby cat portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: tabby cat portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.04204
MAE
0.07583
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.03509✓
MAE
0.01486✓
Original photo: terrier dog mugshot
Ground Truth alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: terrier dog mugshot
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.09392✓
MAE
0.06015
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.09978
MAE
0.04155✓
Original photo: two bikes field
Ground Truth alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: two bikes field
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.07979
MAE
0.09417
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.06949✓
MAE
0.01981✓
Original photo: two gravel bikes park
Ground Truth alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: two gravel bikes park
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.09319
MAE
0.01831
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.08811✓
MAE
0.01729✓
Original photo: windblown curly hair backpack
Ground Truth alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: windblown curly hair backpack
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.03339✓
MAE
0.01185✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.04840
MAE
0.01911
Original photo: windblown curly portrait
Ground Truth alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: windblown curly portrait
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.04978✓
MAE
0.01930✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.07133
MAE
0.02808
Original photo: woman street portrait glasses
Ground Truth alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
birefnet-general alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
birefnet-massive alpha matte: woman street portrait glasses
Alpha matte
Original
Ground Truth
birefnet-general
MGE
0.01854✓
MAE
0.00954✓
birefnet-massive
MGE
0.02711
MAE
0.01281

Methodology

  • Alpha mattes are grayscale masks encoding per-pixel foreground probability. They capture fine edge detail (hair, fur, semi-transparent regions) that binary masks discard.
  • Metrics are computed by comparing predicted mattes against a ground-truth reference: MGE measures edge sharpness and MAE measures pixel-level accuracy. Both are lower-is-better.
  • Scored images come from Bench v0, where every image has a ground-truth matte. The benchmark page has the full methodology and per-image scores for every model (CSV / JSON).